AB. subtilis168 wild-type strain 1A2 (BGSC) is grown in SMS minimal medium (Spizizen, 1958) with 0.75% fructose, supplemented with 0.1%l-glutamine, 0.2mMl-tryptophan, 22mg/mLferric ammonium citrate(CAF). Three liters of culture are inoculated to an OD600=0.05 and grown overnight at 37°C (final OD600=~1.2). Cells were pelleted bycentrifugation(5200×g, 15min, 4°C), washed three times in 1% NaCl, and stored frozen at −20°C until further use. Cell pellets were lyophilized overnight and stored at −80°C. The total output is ~1g of dried cells. 200mg of the lyophilized cells were crushed to a coarse powder with a spatula and transferred to a separation funnel. The following solvents were added in the given order with vigorous shaking in a separating funnel before addition of the next solvent: 60mL 120mLand 48mL H2O. The funnel was kept under a hood at room temperature for 2 days with occasional shaking. 60mL and 30mL H2O were added, the mixture was vigorously shaken and left for 1 day under the hood to allow for phase separation. The lower phase was recovered and the upper phase extracted with 30mL Thelipidsfrom the combined phases were recovered by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure (Buchi) for 10min at 30°C. Thelipidprecipitate was dissolved in 5mL and recovered by another round of evaporation. Total lipid yield is ~40mg.