CAS No.: | 568-63-8 |
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Color: | Red |
Appearance: | Liquid |
Transport Package: | Paper |
Specification: | large |
Trademark: | china |
Samples: |
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Erythrosine (FD&C red no. 3) is one the best characterized chemicals that acts as a 5′-deiodinase inhibitor and results in perturbations of thyroid function. It is a tetraiodinated derivative of fluorescein, with iodine accounting for ~58% of the molecular weight. Erythrosine is a red dye used widely as a color additive in foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Amiodarone is an organic iodinated antiarrhythmic compound that also disrupts thyroid hormone economy by inhibiting 5′-deiodinase. Iopanoic acid and flavonoids also inhibit the enzyme in hepatocytes.
Erythrosine alters the peripheral metabolism of T4. Inhibition of 5′-deiodinase in the liver and kidney by erythrosine causes lower circulating T3 levels. This results in accumulation of inactive reverse T3. The lowered circulating levels of T3 causes increased secretion of TSH from the pituitary and stimulation of thyroid follicular cells.
Erythrosine (FD&C red no. 3) is one the best characterized chemicals that acts as a 5′-deiodinase inhibitor and results in perturbations of thyroid function. It is a tetraiodinated derivative of fluorescein, with iodine accounting for ~58% of the molecular weight. Erythrosine is a red dye used widely as a color additive in foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Amiodarone is an organic iodinated antiarrhythmic compound that also disrupts thyroid hormone economy by inhibiting 5′-deiodinase. Iopanoic acid and flavonoids also inhibit the enzyme in hepatocytes.
Erythrosine alters the peripheral metabolism of T4. Inhibition of 5′-deiodinase in the liver and kidney by erythrosine causes lower circulating T3 levels. This results in accumulation of inactive reverse T3. The lowered circulating levels of T3 causes increased secretion of TSH from the pituitary and stimulation of thyroid follicular cells.
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